Zirconia ceramic for dental applications

Engineers at Renishaw are constantly researching dental materials and manufacturing techniques to ensure that you receive the most state-of-the-art frameworks on the market.

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Zircon - before transformation to the white zirconium dioxide ceramicEngineers at Renishaw are constantly researching dental materials and manufacturing techniques to ensure that you receive the most state-of-the-art frameworks on the market.

All incise dental CAD/CAM frameworks are made from partially-sintered zirconia. Unlike any other ceramic, zirconia has a unique transformation toughening mechanism; when a crack starts to form, its growth is impeded by a phase change in the material. This makes it the ideal choice for dental applications.

Material strength of zirconia

Zirconia indentation comparisonDiagram showing diamond indentations in three different ceramic materials.

Alumina proves to be the most brittle material, shown by the length of the crack formations. Zirconia is the strongest and toughest of all materials tested.

incise zirconia provides an optimal combination of strength and low thermal conductivity, whilst also being less hard and therefore more workable than alumina:

Material comparison graph 

Bonding with porcelain

SEM image of zirconia - porcelain interfaceLittle is known about the nature of the bond between zirconia and porcelain. Incise zirconia has been tested with a number of different porcelains to ensure the delamination forces exceed clinical requirements.

The picture shows the interface between the incise zirconia framework and porcelain.

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Next steps

Contact us online if you require more information or you have a pricing query, or alternatively you may like to speak directly to your local Renishaw office.